【stop的用法有哪些】“Stop”是一个在英语中非常常见的动词，既可以作动词使用，也可以作为名词。它的基本含义是“停止”，但在不同的语境中，其用法和搭配也有所不同。为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握“stop”的用法，本文将从词性、常见搭配及例句等方面进行总结。
一、词性分类
| 词性 | 含义 | 说明 |
| 动词 | 停止、阻止 | 表示使某人或某物不再继续做某事 |
| 名词 | 停车站、停止点 | 指车辆停靠的地方，或某个动作的终止点 |
二、常见用法及例句
1. 作为动词（v.）
| 用法 | 例句 | 说明 |
| stop + 名词/代词 | I stopped the car. | 停下车 |
| stop doing something | She stopped smoking. | 停止做某事 |
| stop to do something | He stopped to talk to me. | 停下来去做某事 |
| stop someone from doing something | The teacher stopped the students from talking. | 阻止某人做某事 |
| be stopped by something | The plane was stopped by bad weather. | 被……阻止 |
2. 作为名词（n.）
| 用法 | 例句 | 说明 |
| go to a stop | We need to go to the bus stop. | 去公交车站 |
| at the stop | The driver made a stop at the station. | 在站点停下 |
| a stop in the journey | They had a stop in Paris on their way to London. | 旅途中的一个停留点 |
三、特殊用法与搭配
- stop by：顺便拜访
I will stop by your house tomorrow.
- stop off：短暂停留
We stopped off at a café on the way.
- stop out：阻止进入
The gate was closed, so we couldn’t stop out.（较不常见）
- stop in：临时停留
He stopped in for a quick coffee.
四、常见错误对比
| 正确用法 | 错误用法 | 说明 |
| I stopped working. | I stopped to work. | “stop to do”表示停下来去做某事，而“stop doing”表示停止正在做的事 |
| She stopped him from leaving. | She stopped him to leave. | “stop someone from doing”是固定搭配 |
| The bus is at the stop. | The bus is in the stop. | “at the stop”指在站点，“in the stop”不正确 |
总结
“Stop”是一个多用途的词汇，在日常交流中应用广泛。无论是作为动词还是名词，都需要注意其搭配和语境。掌握“stop”的不同用法，有助于提高英语表达的准确性和自然度。通过不断练习和积累，可以更灵活地运用这一词汇。